# 组合示例
前面分别描述了 try、catch 和 finally 代码块,现在来看看前面的例子,并分析可能发生的情况
public class ListOfNumbers {
private List<Integer> list;
private static final int SIZE = 10;
public ListOfNumbers() {
list = new ArrayList<Integer>(SIZE);
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
list.add(new Integer(i));
}
}
public void writeList() {
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
System.out.println("Entering" + " try statement");
out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("OutFile.txt"));
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
out.println("Value at: " + i + " = " + list.get(i));
}
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.err.println("Caught IndexOutOfBoundsException: "
+ e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Caught IOException: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (out != null) {
System.out.println("Closing PrintWriter");
out.close();
} else {
System.out.println("PrintWriter not open");
}
}
}
}
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new FileWriter 语句失败并引发 IOException。
这个异常有很多种可能,如不能创建或不能写入指定文件
list.get(i)
语句失败并引发 IndexOutOfBoundsException。一切成功,try 块正常退出。