# 图的深度优先 VS 广度优先
由于前面讲解的点较少,恰好输出顺序一致,现在来对比下多一点的点。如下图
/**
* 构建数量较多的点的 图
*
* @return
*/
private Grap buildGrap2() {
String vertexValue[] = {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"};
Grap grap = new Grap(vertexValue.length);
for (String value : vertexValue) {
grap.insertVertex(value);
}
// a,b a,c b,c b,d b,e
grap.insertEdge(0, 1, 1);
grap.insertEdge(0, 2, 1);
grap.insertEdge(1, 3, 1);
grap.insertEdge(1, 4, 1);
grap.insertEdge(3, 7, 1);
grap.insertEdge(4, 7, 1);
grap.insertEdge(2, 5, 1);
grap.insertEdge(2, 6, 1);
grap.insertEdge(5, 6, 1);
return grap;
}
/**
* 图的深度优先遍历:点数量较多的测试
*/
@Test
public void dfsTest2() {
Grap grap = buildGrap2();
grap.showGraph();
System.out.println();
grap.dfs();
}
/**
* 图的广度优先遍历:点数量较多的测试
*/
@Test
public void bfsTest2() {
Grap grap = buildGrap2();
grap.showGraph();
System.out.println();
grap.bsf();
}
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测试输出:深度优先
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
6 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
7 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
8 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 -> 2 -> 4 -> 8 -> 5 -> 3 -> 6 -> 7 ->
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测试输出:广度优先
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
6 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
7 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
8 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6 → 7 → 8 →
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← 广度优先算法的代码实现 常用 10 种算法 →